Pediatric NeuroLogic Examination Videos and Descriptions: A Neurodevelopmental Approach
NeuroLogic Examination for Pediatrics
Videos and Descriptions
A Neurodevelopmental Approach
null
Go to Site Index by Topic Site Contents Listed by Topic
Go to the Neuroanatomy Video Lab: Brain Dissections Additional Resource: Neuroanatomy Video Lab - Brain Dissections
Go to Site Index by Topic Additional Resource: Neuroanatomy Online Tutorial - HyperBrain
Go to Site Index by Topic Additional Resource: Lumbar Puncture Tutorial - The Procedure and CSF Analysis

Site Index

INTRODUCTION
Developmental Milestones

DEVELOPMENTAL ANATOMY
Major Events & Growth

NEWBORN
Normal Exam
Abnormal Exam

3 MONTH OLD
Normal Exam

6 MONTH OLD
Normal Exam

12 MONTH OLD
Normal Exam

18 MONTH OLD
Normal Exam

2½ YEAR OLD
Normal Exam

QUIZ
For all 6 age groups

SITE CONTENTS
...Listed by Topic

OTHER SECTIONS OF INTEREST
Credits
Copyright
Contacts & Feedback
How to Use This Site
Download Movies Page
Movie Download Instructions
Password to Unlock Zipped Movies
Creative Commons License: Movie Use
How to Fix Messy Fonts
How to Show Closed Captions Closed Captions icon
How to add QuickTime to PowerPoint
Health Content Disclaimer
Site Production Notes
Home


ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
Go to the Adult Neurologic Exam website Adult Neurologic Exam Website
Go to the Neurlogic Cases Neurologic Cases
Go to the Brain Dissection Video Lab Video Lab: Brain Dissections
Go to HyperBrain Tutorial Online Tutorial: HyperBrain
Go to Lumbar Puncture Tutorial Lumbar Puncture Tutorial:
The Procedure and CSF Analysis


University of Utah Logo

Copyright
The University of Utah 2003
Updated February 2007
Updated September 2007
Updated September 2008
Updated September 2009
Updated September 2010
Updated November 2012
Updated September 2013
Updated January 2015
Updated August 2016
Updated March 2019

Updated May 2020



Go to top of Page
 
Site Contents Listed by Topic
 
 

A-Z Alphabetical Topic Index

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

 

 
 

Having trouble adding our QuickTime movies to your PowerPoint or Keynote presentation?
Link to our QuickTime Instruction Page.

 
A
 
ankle clonus
3 Months > Reflexes - Deep Tendon Reflexes
 
anterior fontanelle
6 Months > Head Examination
 
anterior propping
6 Months > Postural Reflexes - Lateral Propping
 
Arm Recoil
Newborn > Normal > Tone - Arm Recoil
Newborn > Abnormal > Tone - Arm Recoil
 
Arm Traction
Newborn > Normal > Tone - Arm Traction
Newborn > Abnormal > Tone - Arm Traction
 
asymmetric lateral propping
6 Months > Postural Reflexes - Lateral Propping
 
asymmetric Moro
Newborn > Normal > Primitive Reflexes - Moro
 
asymmetric tonic neck
3 Months > Positions - Supine
3 Months > Primitive Reflexes - Asymmetric Tonic Neck
 
 

 

 

 


B
 
Babinski sign
Newborn > Normal > Reflexes - Plantar Reflex
 
Beads in the Cup
12 Months > Motor/Coordination - Beads in the Cup
18 Months > Fine Motor/Coordination - Beads in Cup
 
Behavior
Newborn > Normal > Behavior
Newborn > Abnormal > Behavior
3 Months > Behavior
6 Months > Behavior
12 Months > Behavior - Shy
12 Months > Behavior - Social and Language
 
Block Tower
2½ Years > Fine Motor/Coordination - Block Tower
 
Blocks in Cup
18 Months > Fine Motor/Coordination - Blocks in Cup
 
brachycephaly
6 Months > Head Examination
 
Brain Growth
Developmental Anatomy > Brain Growth
 
 

 

 

 


C
 
central or cerebral hypotonia
Newborn > Normal > Reflexes - Deep Tendon Reflexes
 
Coordination
2½ Years > Fine Motor/Coordination - Using Puppets
2½ Years > Fine Motor/Coordination - Using Measuring Tape
2½ Years > Fine Motor/Coordination - Block Tower
2½ Years > Fine Motor/Coordination - Drawing
 
Cranial Nerves 9 and 10 function
Newborn > Normal > Cranial Nerves
 
craniocynostosis
6 Months > Head Examination
 
crawling
12 Months > Motor - Creeping
 
Creeping
12 Months > Motor - Creeping
 
crossed adductor
3 Months > Reflexes - Deep Tendon Reflexes
 
cruise
12 Months > Motor/Gait - Stand, Walks with Support
 
 

 

 

 


D
 
Deep Tendon Reflexes
Newborn > Normal > Reflexes - Deep Tendon Reflexes
Newborn > Abnormal > Reflexes - Deep Tendon Reflexes
3 Months > Reflexes - Deep Tendon Reflexes
6 Months > Reflexes - Deep Tendon Reflexes
12 Months > Motor/Reflexes - Deep Tendon Reflexes
18 Months > Motor/Reflexes - Deep Tendon Reflexes/Plantar Reflex
2½ Years > Motor/Reflexes - Deep Tendon Reflexes
 
Developmental Milestones
Introduction > Developmental Milestones
 
Drawing (Scribbling)
18 Months > Fine Motor/Coordination - Drawing/Scribbling
2½ Years > Fine Motor/Coordination - Drawing
 
dysmorphic features
Introduction > General Physical Examination
 
 

 

 

 


E
 
early handedness
12 Months > Motor/Coordination - Pincer Grasp
 
Erb's or brachial plexus palsy
Newborn > Normal > Tone - Arm Recoil
 
Establishing Relationship
2½ Years > Behavior/Mental Status - Establishing Relationship
 
Eye examination
Introduction > General Physical Examination
 
 

 

 

 


F
 
facial movement (Cranial Nerve 7)
Newborn > Normal > Cranial Nerves
 
fine pincer grasp
12 Months > Motor/Coordination - Pincer Grasp
 
Follows Commands
2½ Years > Behavior/Mental Status - Follows Commands
 
 

 

 

 


G
 
Gait
2½ Years > Motor/Gait - Walking, Running
 
Galant reflex (trunk incurvation)
Newborn > Normal > Primitive Reflexes - Galant
Newborn > Abnormal > Primitive Reflexes - Galant
3 Months > Primitive Reflexes - Galant
 
grasp reflex
Newborn > Normal > Primitive Reflexes - Grasp
Newborn > Abnormal > Primitive Reflexes - Grasp
 
 

 

 

 


H
 
habituation
Newborn > Normal > Behavior
 
Hand Movements
3 Months > Motor - Hand Movements
 
Hand Position
Newborn > Normal > Tone - Hand Position
Newborn > Abnormal > Tone - Hand Position
 
hand preference
6 Months > Motor - Hand
 
hand to hand
6 Months > Motor - Hand
 
handedness
12 Months > Motor/Coordination - Pincer Grasp
18 Months > Fine Motor/Coordination - Pincer Grasp and Handedness
 
Head Circumference
Introduction > Head Circumference
Newborn > Normal > Head Circumference
Newborn > Abnormal > Head Circumference
6 Months > Head Examination
12 Months > Head Circumference
 
Head Control
Newborn > Normal > Tone - Head Control
Newborn > Abnormal > Tone - Head Control
3 Months > Motor - Head and Trunk Control
 
Head Lag
Newborn > Normal > Tone - Head Lag
Newborn > Abnormal > Tone - Head Lag
 
Head Shape
Newborn > Normal > Head Shape and Sutures
Newborn > Abnormal > Head Shape and Sutures
 
Heel to Ear
Newborn > Normal > Tone - Heal to Ear
Newborn > Abnormal > Tone - Heal to Ear
 
high guard position
12 Months > Motor/Gait - Toddler's Gait
 
 

 

 

 


I
 
independent sitting
6 Months > Motor - Sitting
 
 

 

 

 


J
 
There are no terms for this letter.
 
 

 

 

 


K
 
key principles of neurodevelopment
Introduction > Key Principles
 
kick a ball
2½ Years > Motor - Kicking and Throwing a Ball
 
 

 

 

 


L
 
Landau
6 Months > Postural Reflexes - Landau
 
Lateral Propping
6 Months > Postural Reflexes - Lateral Propping
 
Leg Recoil
Newborn > Normal > Tone - Leg Recoil
Newborn > Abnormal > Tone - Leg Recoil
 
Leg Traction
Newborn > Normal > Tone - Leg Traction
Newborn > Abnormal > Tone - Leg Traction
 
low guard position
12 Months > Motor/Gait - Toddler's Gait
18 Months > Motor - Walking
 
Lower Extremity Tone
Newborn > Normal > Tone - Lower Extremity Tone
Newborn > Abnormal > Tone - Lower Extremity Tone
3 Months > Motor - Lower Extremity Tone
 
 

 

 

 


M
 
macrocephaly
Introduction > Head Circumference
 
Measuring Tape
2½ Years > Fine Motor/Coordination - Using Measuring Tape
also see Head Circumference
 
microcephaly
Introduction > Head Circumference
 
Moro reflex
Newborn > Normal > Primitive Reflexes - Moro
Newborn > Abnormal > Primitive Reflexes - Moro
3 Months > Primitive Reflexes - Moro
 
Myelination
Developmental Anatomy > Myelination
 
 

 

 

 


N
 
Naming Body Parts
2½ Years > Behavior/Mental Status - Pointing to and Naming Body Parts
 
Naming Pictures
2½ Years > Behavior/Mental Status - Names Pictures
 
Neck Tone
Newborn > Normal > Tone - Neck Tone
Newborn > Abnormal > Tone - Neck Tone
 
neural tube closure
Developmental Anatomy > Major Events in Brain Development
 
Neuronal Growth and Organization
Developmental Anatomy > Neuronal Growth and Organization
 
neuronal proliferation
Developmental Anatomy > Major Events in Brain Development
 
 

 

 

 


O
 
OFC (occipital-frontal circumference)
Newborn > Normal > Head Circumference
 
 

 

 

 


P
 
palmer grasp reflex
3 Months > Primitive Reflexes - Grasp
 
Parachute
6 Months > Postural Reflexes - Parachute
12 Months > Motor/Postural Reflexes - Parachute
 
Pincer Grasp
12 Months > Motor/Coordination - Pincer Grasp
18 Months > Fine Motor/Coordination - Pincer Grasp and Handedness
 
Plantar Reflex
Newborn > Normal > Reflexes - Plantar Reflex
Newborn > Abnormal > Reflexes - Plantar Reflex
3 Months > Reflexes - Plantar Reflex
6 Months > Reflexes - Plantar Reflex
12 Months > Motor/Reflexes - Plantar Reflex
18 Months > Motor/Reflexes - Deep Tendon Reflexes/Plantar Reflex
 
point to body parts
18 Months > Behavior/Mental Status - Points to Body Parts
2½ Years > Behavior/Mental Status - Pointing to and Naming Body Parts
 
Points to Pictures
18 Months > Behavior/Mental Status - Points to Pictures
2½ Years > Behavior/Mental Status - Points to Pictures
 
Popliteal Angle
Newborn > Normal > Tone - Popliteal Angle
Newborn > Abnormal > Tone - Popliteal Angle
 
Positions - Prone
see prone position
 
Positions - Supine
see supine position
 
Positive Support Reflex
6 Months > Postural Reflexes - Positive Support Reflex
 
posterior fontanelle
6 Months > Head Examination
 
postural reflexes
Introduction > Key Principles
6 Months > Postural Reflexes - Positive Support Reflex
6 Months > Postural Reflexes - Landau
6 Months > Postural Reflexes - Lateral Propping
6 Months > Postural Reflexes - Parachute
12 Months > Motor/Postural Reflexes - Parachute
 
primitive reflexes
Introduction > Key Principles
6 Months > Primitive Reflexes
 
prone position
Newborn > Normal > Positions - Prone
Newborn > Abnormal > Positions - Prone
3 Months > Positions - Prone
6 Months > Position - Prone
 
prosencephalization
Developmental Anatomy > Major Events in Brain Development
 
pull to a stand
12 Months > Motor/Gait - Stand, Walks with Support
 
Puppets
2½ Years > Fine Motor/Coordination - Using Puppets
 
 

 

 

 


Q
 
There are no terms for this letter.
 
 

 

 

 


R
 
reflex hammer
12 Months > Motor/Reflexes - Deep Tendon Reflexes
18 Months > Motor/Reflexes - Deep Tendon Reflexes/Plantar Reflex
 
Response to Questions
2½ Years > Behavior/Mental Status - Response to Questions
 
Resting Posture
Newborn > Normal > Tone - Resting Posture
Newborn > Abnormal > Tone - Resting Posture
 
root reflex
Newborn > Normal > Primitive Reflexes - Suck, Root
Newborn > Abnormal > Primitive Reflexes - Suck, Root
3 Months > Primitive Reflexes - Root
 
Running
2½ Years > Motor/Gait - Walking, Running
 
 

 

 

 


S
 
saccadic eye movements
6 Months > Cranial Nerves
 
scaphocephaly
6 Months > Head Examination
 
Scarf Sign
Newborn > Normal > Tone - Scarf Sign
Newborn > Abnormal > Tone - Scarf Sign
 
Screening Tools
Introduction > Screening Tools
 
Shy
12 Months > Behavior - Shy
 
Skin search
Introduction > General Physical Examination
 
Social and Language
12 Months > Behavior - Social and Language
18 Months > Behavior/Mental Status - Wants
 
Somatic Growth
Introduction > General Physical Examination
 
Stacking Blocks
18 Months > Fine Motor/Coordination - Stacking Blocks
 
Stand
12 Months > Motor/Gait - Stand, Walks with Support
 
stepping or walking reflex
Newborn > Normal > Primitive Reflexes - Stepping
Newborn > Abnormal > Primitive Reflexes - Stepping
 
Stoop and Recover
12 Months > Motor - Stoop and Recover
 
suck reflex
Newborn > Normal > Primitive Reflexes - Suck, Root
Newborn > Abnormal > Primitive Reflexes - Suck, Root
 
supine position
3 Months > Positions - Supine
 
Sutures
Newborn > Normal > Head Shape and Sutures
Newborn > Abnormal > Head Shape and Sutures
 
 

 

 

 


T
 
test hearing
6 Months > Cranial Nerves
 
thumb-finger pincer grasp
6 Months > Motor - Hand
 
Throwing Ball
18 Months > Motor - Throwing Ball
2½ Years > Motor - Kicking and Throwing a Ball
 
Toddler's Gait
12 Months > Motor/Gait - Toddler's Gait
 
Tone
6 Months > Motor - Tone
18 Months > Motor - Tone
2½ Years > Motor - Tone
 
Tone - Hand Position
see Hand Position
 
Tone - Lower Extremity Tone
see Lower Extremity Tone
 
Tone - Resting Posture
see Resting Posture
 
Tone - Upper Extremity Tone
see Upper Extremity Tone
 
Traction
6 Months > Motor - Traction
 
transfer
6 Months > Motor - Hand
 
Transition in and out of Sitting
12 Months > Motor - Transition in and out of Sitting
 
trigonocephaly
6 Months > Head Examination
 
Trunk Control
3 Months > Motor - Head and Trunk Control
 
 

 

 

 


U
 
ulner or palmer grasp
6 Months > Motor - Hand
 
Understanding
18 Months > Behavior/Mental Status - Understanding
 
Upper Extremity Tone
Newborn > Normal > Tone - Upper Extremity Tone
Newborn > Abnormal > Tone - Upper Extremity Tone
3 Months > Tone - Upper Extremity Tone
 
 

 

 

 


V
 
Ventral Suspension
Newborn > Normal > Positions - Ventral Suspension
Newborn > Abnormal > Positions - Ventral Suspension
3 Months > Positions - Ventral Suspension
 
Vertical Suspension
Newborn > Normal > Positions - Vertical Suspension
Newborn > Abnormal > Positions - Vertical Suspension
3 Months > Positions - Vertical Suspension
 
vestibulo-ocular reflex (doll's eyes maneuver)
Newborn > Normal > Cranial Nerves
3 Months > Cranial Nerves
 
visual fields
6 Months > Cranial Nerves
 
visually track
6 Months > Cranial Nerves
 
vocabulary
18 Months > Behavior/Mental Status - Wants
 
 

 

 

 


W
 
walk
12 Months > Motor - Stoop and Recover
18 Months > Motor - Walking
2½ Years > Motor/Gait - Walking, Running
 
whole hand grasp
6 Months > Motor - Hand
 
 

 

 

 


X
 
There are no terms for this letter.
 
 

 

 

 


Y
 
There are no terms for this letter.
 
 

 

 

 


Z
 
There are no terms for this letter.
 
 

 

 

 

 

 



Home | Contacts & Feedback | Copyright | Credits | Disclaimer | Privacy