|
NUMBERS
& SYMBOLS |
|
|
|
3rd nerve |
|
see Cranial Nerve 3 |
|
|
|
3rd nerve palsy |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Versions |
|
|
|
6th nerve palsy |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Traps |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Versions |
|
|
|
|
|
A |
|
|
|
Abducens Nerve |
|
see Cranial Nerve 6 |
|
|
|
abstract reasoning |
|
Mental Status > Abnormal > Judgement-abstract reasoning |
|
|
|
acalculia |
|
Mental Status > Anatomy > Parietal Lobes |
|
Mental Status > Abnormal > Dominant parietal lobe function |
|
|
|
Accessory Nerve |
|
see Cranial Nerve 11 |
|
|
|
accommodation |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Major Oculomotor Gaze Systems |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Vergence |
|
|
|
achromatopsia |
|
Mental Status > Normal > Visual recognition |
|
|
|
acoustic reflex |
|
Cranial Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 7 |
|
|
|
agnosia |
|
Mental Status > Anatomy > Parietal Lobes |
|
|
|
agraphesthesia |
|
Mental Status > Abnormal > Gnosis |
|
Sensory
> Abnormal > Graphesthesia |
|
|
|
agraphia |
|
Mental Status > Anatomy > Parietal Lobes |
|
Mental Status > Abnormal > Dominant parietal lobe function |
|
|
|
air conduction |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 8 - Auditory Acuity, Weber & Rinne
Tests |
|
|
|
allodynia |
|
Sensory
> Abnormal > Light Touch |
|
|
|
alternating
findings |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Crossed Findings |
|
|
|
amygdala |
|
Mental Status > Anatomy > Temporal Lobes |
|
|
|
amyotrophic
lateral sclerosis |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Upper Extremities > Inspection and Palpation |
|
|
|
anomia |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Receptive language |
|
|
|
anosmia |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 1 - Olfaction |
|
|
|
anterolateral
system |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Introduction |
|
|
|
aphasia |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Receptive language |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Expressive language |
|
|
|
appendicular
ataxia |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Cerebrocerebellum |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Pearls |
|
Coordination
> Abnormal > Finger-to-Nose |
|
|
|
apraxia |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Parietal Lobes |
|
Mental
Status > Normal > Praxis |
|
|
|
Argyll-Robertson
pupil |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Vergence |
|
|
|
arithmetic |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Dominant parietal lobe function |
|
|
|
astereognosis |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Gnosis |
|
Sensory
> Normal > Stereognosis |
|
Sensory
> Abnormal > Stereognosis |
|
|
|
ataxia |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Introduction |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Vestibulocerebellum |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Spinocerebellum |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Midline Ataxia |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Cerebrocerebellum |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Traps |
|
Coordination
> Abnormal > Finger-to-Nose |
|
Coordination
> Abnormal > Heel-to-shin |
|
Coordination
> Abnormal > Natural Gait |
|
Coordination
> Abnormal > Tandem Gait |
|
|
|
Ataxic Gait |
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Ataxic Gait Demonstration |
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Ataxic Gait |
|
|
|
atrophy |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 12 - Motor |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > LMN Lesion |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Upper Extremities > Inspection and Palpation |
|
|
|
attention |
|
Mental
Status > Normal > Attention-working memory |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Attention-working memory |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Visual recognition |
|
|
|
auditory acuity |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 8 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 8 - Auditory Acuity, Weber & Rinne
Tests |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 8 - Auditory Acuity, Weber &
Rinne Tests |
|
|
|
|
|
B |
|
|
|
Babinski sign |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > UMN Lesion Clinical Findings |
|
Motor
> Normal > Plantar Reflex |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Plantar Reflex |
|
|
|
basal ganglia |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > Control Circuits |
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Parkinsonian Gait Demonstration |
|
|
|
basal ganglia
disease |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > Traps |
|
|
|
bilateral internuclear
opthalmoplegia |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Ductions |
|
|
|
bone conduction |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 8 - Auditory Acuity, Weber & Rinne
Tests |
|
|
|
bradykinetic |
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Parkinsonian Gait |
|
|
|
brainstem |
|
Introduction
> Cranial Nerve Exam |
|
|
|
brainstem dysfunction |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Vestibulo-ocular reflex |
|
|
|
Brainstem Motor
Control Centers |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > Brainstem Motor Control Centers |
|
|
|
brainstem motor
nucle |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > Upper Motor Neuron Lesion |
|
|
|
Broca’s
Area |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Language - Temporal and Frontal Lobes |
|
|
|
|
|
C |
|
|
|
"central
7th" |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 7 |
|
|
|
Cerebellar
Tests |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Exam Tests |
|
|
|
cerebellum |
|
Introduction
> Coordination Exam |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Introduction |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > Control Circuits |
|
|
|
cerebral cortex |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Traps |
|
|
|
cerebral hemispheres |
|
Introduction
> Mental Status Exam |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Introduction |
|
|
|
cerebral peduncle |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerves 3 and 4 |
|
|
|
Cerebrocerebellum |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Cerebrocerebellum |
|
|
|
chart |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 2 |
|
|
|
Check Reflex |
|
Coordination
> Normal > Check Reflex |
|
Coordination
> Abnormal > Check Reflex |
|
|
|
Choreiform
Gait |
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Choreiform Gait Demonstration |
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Choreiform Gait |
|
|
|
choreoathetoisis |
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Choreiform Gait |
|
|
|
clasp-knife |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > UMN Lesion Clinical Findings |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > Traps |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Upper Extremities > Tone |
|
|
|
clonus |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Lower Extremities > Tone |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Lower Extremities > Stretch or Deep Tendon Reflexes |
|
|
|
Cochleovestibular
Nerve |
|
see Cranial Nerve 8 |
|
|
|
color |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Occipital Lobes |
|
|
|
comatose |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Vestibulo-ocular reflex |
|
|
|
conductive
hearing loss |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 8 - Auditory Acuity, Weber & Rinne
Tests |
|
|
|
Confabulation |
|
Mental
Status > Media Resources > Confabulation |
|
|
|
confrontation |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 2 - Visual fields |
|
|
|
conjugate eye
movement |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 6 |
|
|
|
conjugate gaze |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Versions |
|
|
|
constructional
apraxia |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Parietal Lobes |
|
|
|
contractures |
|
Motor
> Normal > Upper Extremities > Inspection and Palpation |
|
Motor
> Normal > Lower Extremities > Inspection and Palpation |
|
|
|
convergence |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Major Oculomotor Gaze Systems |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Vergence |
|
|
|
Coordinant |
|
Introduction > “x”, “y”
Graph |
|
|
|
Corneal reflex |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerves 5 & 7 - Corneal reflex |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 5 & 7 - Corneal reflex |
|
|
|
corticobulbar
tract |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Media Resources > Pseudobulbar Palsy |
|
|
|
Corticospinal
Tract |
|
Introduction
> Corticospinal
Tract |
|
Introduction
> Motor Exam |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > Introduction |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > Upper Motor Neuron Lesion |
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Diplegic Gait Demonstration |
|
|
|
corticospinal
tract disease |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Traps |
|
Motor
> Normal > Testing for pronator drift |
|
|
|
Cranial Nerve
1 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 1 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 1 - Olfaction |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 1 - Olfaction |
|
|
|
Cranial Nerve
2 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 2 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 2 - Visual acuity |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 2 - Visual fields |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 2 - Fundoscopy |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerves 2 & 3 - Pupillary Light Reflex |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 2 - Visual acuity |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 2 - Visual fields |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 2 - Fundoscopy |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 2 & 3 - Pupillary Light Reflex |
|
|
|
Cranial Nerve
3 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerves 3 and 4 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerves 2 & 3 - Pupillary Light Reflex |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Inspection and Ocular
Alignment |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Versions |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Ductions |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 2 & 3 - Pupillary Light Reflex |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Inspection and Ocular
Alignment |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Versions |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Ductions |
|
|
|
Cranial Nerve
4 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerves 3 and 4 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Inspection and Ocular
Alignment |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Versions |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Ductions |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Inspection and Ocular
Alignment |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Versions |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Ductions |
|
|
|
Cranial Nerve
5 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 5 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 5 - Sensory |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerves 5 & 7 - Corneal reflex |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 5 - Motor |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 5 - Sensory |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 5 & 7 - Corneal reflex |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 5 - Motor |
|
|
|
Cranial Nerve
6 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 6 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Inspection and Ocular
Alignment |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Versions |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Ductions |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Inspection and Ocular
Alignment |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Versions |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Ductions |
|
|
|
Cranial Nerve
7 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 7 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerves 5 & 7 - Corneal reflex |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 7 - Motor |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 7 - Sensory, Taste |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 5 & 7 - Corneal reflex |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 7 - Motor |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 7 - Sensory, Taste |
|
|
|
Cranial Nerve
8 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 8 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 8 - Auditory Acuity, Weber & Rinne
Tests |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 8 - Vestibular |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 8 - Auditory Acuity, Weber &
Rinne Tests |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 8 - Vestibular |
|
|
|
Cranial Nerve
9 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerves 9 and 10 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerves 9 & 10 - Motor |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerves 9 & 10 - Sensory and Motor: Gag
Reflex |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 9 & 10 - Motor |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 9 & 10 - Sensory and Motor |
|
|
|
Cranial Nerve
10 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerves 9 and 10 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerves 9 & 10 - Motor |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerves 9 & 10 - Sensory and Motor: Gag
Reflex |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 9 & 10 - Motor |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 9 & 10 - Sensory and Motor |
|
|
|
Cranial Nerve
11 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 11 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 11 - Motor |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 11 - Motor |
|
|
|
Cranial Nerve
12 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 12 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 12 - Motor |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 12 - Motor |
|
|
|
Crossed Findings |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Crossed Findings |
|
|
|
crossing of
the axons |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Level of Crossing |
|
|
|
|
|
D |
|
|
|
Decerebrate |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > Decorticate vs. Decerebrate |
|
|
|
declarative
memory |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Orientation, Memory |
|
|
|
decomposition
of movement |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Introduction |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Cerebrocerebellum |
|
Coordination
> Abnormal > Finger-to-Nose |
|
|
|
Decorticate |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > Decorticate vs. Decerebrate |
|
|
|
decussation
of the pyramids |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > Localizing a UMN Lesion |
|
|
|
Deep Tendon
Reflexes |
|
Motor
> Normal > Upper Extremities > Stretch or Deep Tendon Reflexes |
|
Motor
> Normal > Lower Extremities > Stretch or Deep Tendon Reflexes |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Upper Extremities > Stretch or Deep Tendon Reflexes |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Lower Extremities > Stretch or Deep Tendon Reflexes |
|
|
|
Deep Tendon
Reflexes, grading |
|
Motor
> Normal > Upper Extremities > Stretch or Deep Tendon Reflexes |
|
Motor
> Normal > Lower Extremities > Stretch or Deep Tendon Reflexes |
|
|
|
Deep Tendon
Reflexes, levels |
|
Motor
> Normal > Upper Extremities > Stretch or Deep Tendon Reflexes |
|
Motor
> Normal > Lower Extremities > Stretch or Deep Tendon Reflexes |
|
|
|
dermatome |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Pearls |
|
|
|
dermatome distribution |
|
Sensory
> Abnormal > Pain - Upper Extremeties |
|
|
|
descending
motor system |
|
Introduction
> Longitudinal
Systems |
|
|
|
descending
tract of the 5th nerve |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 5 |
|
|
|
descending
tract of the trigeminal system |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Trigeminal System |
|
|
|
dilated pupil |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Versions |
|
|
|
Diplegic Gait |
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Diplegic Gait Demonstration |
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Diplegic Gait |
|
|
|
diplopia |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 6 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Pearls |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Versions |
|
|
|
direct corticospinal
tract |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > UMN Syndrome |
|
|
|
discriminatory
touch |
|
Introduction
> Somatosensory Tracts |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 5 |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Introduction |
|
|
|
divergence |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Vergence |
|
|
|
doll's eye |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 8 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Vestibulo-ocular reflex |
|
|
|
dominant hemisphere |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Language - Temporal and Frontal Lobes |
|
|
|
dominant inferior
parietal lobe |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Parietal Lobes |
|
Mental
Status > Normal > Praxis |
|
|
|
dominant parietal
lobe |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Parietal Lobes |
|
|
|
Dominant parietal
lobe function |
|
Mental
Status > Normal > Dominant parietal lobe function |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Dominant parietal lobe function |
|
|
|
dorsal column |
|
Sensory
> Abnormal > Position Sense |
|
|
|
Dorsal Column-Medial
Lemniscus (DCML) |
|
Introduction
> Somatosensory Tracts |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Introduction |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Dorsal Column-Medial Lemniscus |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Location of Tracts |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Exam Tests |
|
Sensory
> Normal > Light Touch |
|
Sensory
> Normal > Vibratory |
|
Sensory
> Normal > Position Sense |
|
Sensory
> Normal > Tactile Movement |
|
Sensory
> Abnormal > Vibratory |
|
Sensory
> Abnormal > Two-Point Discrimination |
|
|
|
dorsiflexion |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Plantar Reflex |
|
|
|
Double Simultaneous
Stimulation |
|
Sensory
> Normal > Double Simultaneous Stimulation |
|
Sensory
> Abnormal > Double Simultaneous Stimulation |
|
|
|
drawing a clock |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Non-dominant parietal lobe function |
|
|
|
Ductions |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Ductions |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Ductions |
|
|
|
dysarthria |
|
Coordination
> Abnormal > Speech Rapid Alternating Movements Dysarthria |
|
|
|
Dysarthria,
Dystonic |
|
Mental
Status > Media Resources > Dystonic Dysarthria |
|
|
|
Dysarthria,
Flaccid |
|
Mental
Status > Media Resources > Flaccid (LMN) Dysarthria |
|
|
|
Dysarthria,
Spastic |
|
Mental
Status > Media Resources > Spastic Dysarthria |
|
|
|
dysdiadochokinesia |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Cerebrocerebellum |
|
Coordination
> Abnormal > Hand Rapid Alternating Movements |
|
|
|
dysesthesia |
|
Sensory
> Abnormal > Light Touch |
|
|
|
dysmetria |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Introduction |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Cerebrocerebellum |
|
Coordination
> Abnormal > Finger-to-Nose |
|
Coordination
> Abnormal > Heel-to-shin |
|
|
|
Dysphonia,
Spasmodic |
|
Mental
Status > Media Resources > Spasmodic Dysphonia |
|
|
|
Dystonic Dysarthria |
|
see
Dysarthria, Dystonic |
|
|
|
|
|
E |
|
|
|
emotional response |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Temporal Lobes |
|
|
|
essential tremor |
|
Coordination
> Normal > Tremor |
|
|
|
eye movements |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Supranuclear gaze systems - Introduction |
|
|
|
eyelid |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerves 3 and 4 |
|
|
|
executive function |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Judgement-abstract reasoning |
|
|
|
expressive
aphasia |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Expressive language |
|
|
|
Expressive
language |
|
Mental
Status > Normal > Expressive language |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Expressive language |
|
|
|
extinction |
|
Sensory
> Normal > Double Simultaneous Stimulation |
|
Sensory
> Abnormal > Double Simultaneous Stimulation |
|
|
|
extremities,
ataxia of |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Cerebrocerebellum |
|
Coordination
> Abnormal > Heel-to-shin |
|
|
|
|
|
F |
|
|
|
faces |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Occipital Lobes |
|
|
|
facial expression |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 7 |
|
|
|
Facial Nerve |
|
see Cranial Nerve 7 |
|
|
|
"false
localizing sign" |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Traps |
|
|
|
fasciculation |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 12 - Motor |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > LMN Lesion |
|
Motor
> Normal > Upper Extremities > Inspection and Palpation |
|
Motor
> Normal > Lower Extremities > Inspection and Palpation |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Upper Extremities > Inspection and Palpation |
|
|
|
"final
common pathway" |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > LMN Lesion |
|
|
|
finger agnosia |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Parietal Lobes |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Dominant parietal lobe function |
|
|
|
Finger-to-Nose |
|
Coordination
> Normal > Finger-to-Nose |
|
Coordination
> Abnormal > Finger-to-Nose |
|
|
|
Flaccid Dysarthria |
|
see
Dysarthria, Flaccid |
|
|
|
flocculonodular
lobe |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Vestibulocerebellum |
|
|
|
fluent |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Receptive language |
|
|
|
fovea |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Major Oculomotor Gaze Systems |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 2 - Fundoscopy |
|
|
|
fractionated
movements |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Upper Extremities > Strength Testing |
|
|
|
Frontal Lobes |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Frontal Lobes |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Temporal Lobes |
|
Motor
> Normal > Pathological Reflexes |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Pathological Reflexes |
|
|
|
frontal release
signs |
|
Motor
> Normal > Pathological Reflexes |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Pathological Reflexes |
|
|
|
Fundoscopy |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 2 - Fundoscopy |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 2 - Fundoscopy |
|
|
|
|
|
G |
|
|
|
Gag Reflex |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerves 9 & 10 - Sensory and Motor: Gag
Reflex |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Media Resources > Pseudobulbar Palsy |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 9 & 10 - Sensory and Motor |
|
|
|
gait |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Spinocerebellum |
|
Coordination
> Normal > Natural Gait |
|
Coordination
> Normal > Tandem Gait |
|
Coordination
> Abnormal > Natural Gait |
|
Coordination
> Abnormal > Tandem Gait |
|
Gait
> Anatomy > Introduction |
|
|
|
gait ataxia |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Midline Ataxia |
|
|
|
Gaze Systems |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Major Oculomotor Gaze Systems |
|
|
|
Gertsmann syndrome |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Parietal Lobes |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Dominant parietal lobe function |
|
|
|
Glossopharyngeal
Nerve |
|
see Cranial Nerve 9 |
|
|
|
Gnosis |
|
Mental
Status > Normal > Gnosis |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Gnosis |
|
|
|
grammar |
|
Mental
Status > Normal > Expressive language |
|
|
|
Graph |
|
Introduction > “x”, “y” Graph |
|
|
|
graphesthesia |
|
Mental
Status > Normal > Gnosis |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Gnosis |
|
Sensory
> Normal > Graphesthesia |
|
Sensory
> Abnormal > Graphesthesia |
|
|
|
gyrus |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Spinothalamic |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Dorsal Column-Medial Lemniscus |
|
|
|
|
|
H |
|
|
|
heel &
toe |
|
Motor
> Normal > Strength testing using squat & rise, heel & toe |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Strength testing using squat & rise, heel & toe |
|
Gait
> Normal > Heel and Toe Walking |
|
|
|
Heel-to-shin |
|
Coordination
> Normal > Heel-to-shin |
|
Coordination
> Abnormal > Heel-to-shin |
|
|
|
hemianopia |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 2 - Visual fields |
|
|
|
hemiparesis |
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Hemiplegic Gait |
|
|
|
Hemiplegic
Gait |
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Hemiplegic Gait Demonstration |
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Hemiplegic Gait |
|
|
|
high stepping
gait |
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Neuropathic Gait Demonstration |
|
|
|
hippocampus |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Temporal Lobes |
|
|
|
Horizontal
axis |
|
Introduction > “x” Values |
|
|
|
hyperkinetic
gait |
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Choreiform Gait Demonstration |
|
|
|
hyperlordosis |
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Myopathic Gait |
|
|
|
hypermetria |
|
Coordination
> Abnormal > Finger-to-Nose |
|
|
|
hyperpigmented
skin |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Lower Extremities > Inspection and Palpation |
|
|
|
hyperreflexia |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > UMN Lesion Clinical Findings |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Upper Extremities > Stretch or Deep Tendon Reflexes |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Lower Extremities > Stretch or Deep Tendon Reflexes |
|
|
|
hypertonia |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > Traps |
|
|
|
hypertrophy |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Lower Extremities > Inspection and Palpation |
|
|
|
Hypoglossal
Nerve |
|
see Cranial Nerve 12 |
|
|
|
hypokinesia |
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Parkinsonian Gait Demonstration |
|
|
|
hypometria |
|
Coordination
> Abnormal > Finger-to-Nose |
|
|
|
hypothalamus |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Temporal Lobes |
|
|
|
hypotonia |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Cerebrocerebellum |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > Pearls |
|
|
|
|
|
I |
|
|
|
incoordination |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Traps |
|
|
|
increased intracranial
pressure |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Traps |
|
|
|
increased tone |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > UMN Lesion Clinical Findings |
|
|
|
indirect brainstem
motor centers |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > Upper Motor Neuron Lesion |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > UMN Syndrome |
|
|
|
inferior frontal
gyrus |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Language - Temporal and Frontal Lobes |
|
|
|
inferior occiptotemporal
area |
|
Mental
Status > Normal > Visual recognition |
|
|
|
inferior temporal
visual association cortex |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Occipital Lobes |
|
|
|
intention tremor |
|
Coordination
> Abnormal > Tremor |
|
|
|
internuclear |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Ductions |
|
|
|
intranuclear
opthalmoplegia |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Pearls |
|
|
|
|
|
J |
|
|
|
jaw jerk |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 5 - Motor |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 5 - Motor |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Media Resources > Pseudobulbar Palsy |
|
|
|
Judgement |
|
Mental
Status > Normal > Judgement-abstract reasoning |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Judgement-abstract reasoning |
|
|
|
|
|
K |
|
|
|
|
|
There are no terms for this letter |
|
|
|
|
|
L |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Language - Temporal and Frontal Lobes |
|
Mental
Status > Normal > Receptive language |
|
Mental
Status > Normal > Expressive language |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Receptive language |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Expressive language |
|
|
|
laryngeal muscles |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerves 9 and 10 |
|
|
|
lead pipe rigidity |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > Traps |
|
|
|
Level of Crossing |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Level of Crossing |
|
|
|
light reflex |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Vergence |
|
|
|
light touch |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 5 - Sensory |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 5 - Sensory |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Traps |
|
Sensory
> Normal > Light Touch |
|
Sensory
> Abnormal > Light Touch |
|
|
|
light-near
dissociation |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Vergence |
|
|
|
limbic connections |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Temporal Lobes |
|
|
|
long term memory |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Orientation, Memory |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Visual recognition |
|
|
|
Longitudinal
Systems |
|
Introduction > Longitudinal Systems |
|
|
|
loss of strength |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > LMN Lesion |
|
|
|
Lower Motor
Neuron – LMN |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 7 |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > Introduction |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > Upper Motor Neuron Lesion |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > LMN Lesion |
|
|
|
Lower Motor
Neuron signs |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > Spinal Cord Lesions |
|
|
|
|
|
M |
|
|
|
Marcus Gunn
pupil |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerves 2 & 3 - Pupillary Light Reflex |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 2 & 3 - Pupillary Light Reflex |
|
|
|
medial longitudinal
fasciculus |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 6 |
|
|
|
medulla |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Medullary Level |
|
|
|
memory |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Temporal Lobes |
|
Mental
Status > Normal > Orientation, Memory |
|
Mental
Status > Normal > Attention-working memory |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Orientation, Memory |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Attention-working memory |
|
|
|
meningioma |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 1 - Olfaction |
|
|
|
midbrain |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerves 3 and 4 |
|
|
|
Midline Ataxia |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Midline Ataxia |
|
Coordination
> Abnormal > Station |
|
|
|
midline cerebellar
disease |
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Ataxic Gait Demonstration |
|
|
|
MLF |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 6 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Pearls |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Ductions |
|
|
|
motor neuron |
|
Introduction
> Motor Exam |
|
|
|
muscle tone |
|
Motor
> Normal > Upper Extremities > Tone |
|
|
|
muscles of
facial expression |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 7 - Motor |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 7 - Motor |
|
|
|
muscles of
mastication |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 5 - Motor |
|
|
|
muscular diseases |
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Myopathic Gait Demonstration |
|
|
|
Myopathic Gait
|
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Myopathic Gait Demonstration |
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Myopathic Gait |
|
|
|
myasthenia
gravis |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Inspection and Ocular
Alignment |
|
|
|
|
|
N |
|
|
|
naming |
|
Mental
Status > Normal > Expressive language |
|
|
|
Natural Gait |
|
Coordination
> Normal > Natural Gait |
|
Coordination
> Abnormal > Natural Gait |
|
Gait
> Normal > Natural Gait |
|
|
|
near reflex |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Vergence |
|
|
|
near triad |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Major Oculomotor Gaze Systems |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Vergence |
|
|
|
neologisms |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Receptive language |
|
|
|
neurocutaneous
syndromes |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Lower Extremities > Inspection and Palpation |
|
|
|
neurofibromatosis |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Lower Extremities > Inspection and Palpation |
|
|
|
Neuropathic
Gait |
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Neuropathic Gait Demonstration |
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Neuropathic Gait |
|
|
|
neurosensory
hearing loss |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 8 - Auditory Acuity, Weber & Rinne
Tests |
|
|
|
neurosyphilis |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Vergence |
|
|
|
non-dominant
hemisphere |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Language - Temporal and Frontal Lobes |
|
|
|
non-dominant
parietal lobe |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Parietal Lobes |
|
|
|
non-dominant
parietal lobe function |
|
Mental
Status > Normal > Non-dominant parietal lobe function |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Non-dominant parietal lobe function |
|
|
|
nonfluent |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Expressive language |
|
|
|
nucleus ambiguus |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Media Resources > Pseudobulbar Palsy |
|
|
|
nystagmus |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Vestibulocerebellum |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Pearls |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Optokinetic Nystagmus |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Ductions |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 8 - Vestibular |
|
|
|
|
|
O |
|
|
|
Occipital Lobes |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Occipital Lobes |
|
|
|
Ocular Alignment |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Inspection and Ocular
Alignment |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Inspection and Ocular
Alignment |
|
|
|
Oculomotor
Gaze Systems |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Major Oculomotor Gaze Systems |
|
|
|
Oculomotor
Nerve |
|
see Cranial Nerve 3 |
|
|
|
oculovestibular
reflex |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 8 |
|
|
|
Olfaction |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 1 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 1 - Olfaction |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 1 - Olfaction |
|
|
|
Olfactory Nerve |
|
see Cranial Nerve 1 |
|
|
|
optic atrophy |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 2 - Fundoscopy |
|
|
|
optic disc |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 2 - Fundoscopy |
|
|
|
Optic Nerve |
|
see Cranial Nerve 2 |
|
|
|
Optokinetic
Nystagmus |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Optokinetic Nystagmus |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Optokinetic Nystagmus |
|
|
|
|
|
P |
|
|
|
Pain |
|
Introduction
> Somatosensory Tracts |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 5 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 5 - Sensory |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 5 - Sensory |
|
Sensory
> Normal > Pain - Upper Extremeties |
|
Sensory
> Normal > Pain - Lower
Extremeties |
|
Sensory
> Abnormal > Pain - Upper Extremeties |
|
Sensory
> Abnormal > Pain - Lower Extremeties |
|
|
|
pain and temperature |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 5 |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Introduction |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Trigeminal System |
|
|
|
palate |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerves 9 & 10 - Motor |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerves 9 & 10 - Sensory and Motor: Gag
Reflex |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Media Resources > Pseudobulbar Palsy |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 9 & 10 - Motor |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 9 & 10 - Sensory and Motor |
|
|
|
pallesthesia |
|
Sensory
> Normal > Vibratory |
|
|
|
palmomental
reflex |
|
Motor
> Normal > Pathological Reflexes |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Pathological Reflexes |
|
|
|
Palpation |
|
Motor
> Normal > Upper Extremities > Inspection and Palpation |
|
Motor
> Normal > Lower Extremities > Inspection and Palpation |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Upper Extremities > Inspection and Palpation |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Lower Extremities > Inspection and Palpation |
|
|
|
papilledema |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 2 - Fundoscopy |
|
|
|
paraphasias |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Receptive language |
|
|
|
parasympathetics |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 7 |
|
|
|
paravermis |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Spinocerebellum |
|
|
|
paresthesia |
|
Sensory
> Abnormal > Light Touch |
|
|
|
parietal cortex |
|
Sensory
> Abnormal > Tactile Movement |
|
Sensory
> Abnormal > Two-Point Discrimination |
|
Sensory
> Abnormal > Double Simultaneous Stimulation |
|
|
|
Parietal Lobe(s) |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Parietal Lobes |
|
Sensory
> Normal > Tactile Movement |
|
Sensory
> Normal > Stereognosis |
|
Sensory
> Normal > Double Simultaneous Stimulation |
|
Sensory
> Abnormal > Graphesthesia |
|
Sensory
> Abnormal > Stereognosis |
|
|
|
parietal-occipital
gaze centers |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Optokinetic Nystagmus |
|
|
|
Parkinsonian
Gait |
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Parkinsonian Gait Demonstration |
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Parkinsonian Gait |
|
|
|
Pathological
Gaits |
|
Gait
> Anatomy > Localizing Value |
|
|
|
Pathological
Reflexes |
|
Motor
> Normal > Pathological Reflexes |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Pathological Reflexes |
|
|
|
Pearls |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Pearls |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Pearls |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Pearls |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Pearls |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > Pearls |
|
|
|
pelvic girdle
weakness |
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Myopathic Gait |
|
|
|
peripheral
nerve disease |
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Neuropathic Gait Demonstration |
|
|
|
peripheral
nerve lesion |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Pearls |
|
|
|
pharyngeal
muscles |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerves 9 and 10 |
|
|
|
pharynx |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerves 9 and 10 |
|
|
|
pill-rolling
tremor |
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Parkinsonian Gait |
|
|
|
Plantar Reflex |
|
Motor
> Normal > Plantar Reflex |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Plantar Reflex |
|
|
|
polyneuropathy |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Pearls |
|
|
|
Pons |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Pons |
|
|
|
position sense |
|
Introduction
> Somatosensory Tracts |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Traps |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Pearls |
|
Sensory
> Normal > Position Sense |
|
Sensory
> Abnormal > Position Sense |
|
|
|
postcentral
gyrus |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Dorsal Column-Medial Lemniscus |
|
|
|
posterior fossa |
|
Introduction
> Cranial Nerve Exam |
|
|
|
postural tremor |
|
Coordination
> Normal > Tremor |
|
Coordination
> Abnormal > Tremor |
|
|
|
praxis |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Parietal Lobes |
|
Mental
Status > Normal > Praxis |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Praxis |
|
|
|
pretectal lesion |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Vergence |
|
|
|
primitive reflexes |
|
Motor
> Normal > Pathological Reflexes |
|
|
|
progressive
supranuclear palsy |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Smooth Pursuit |
|
|
|
pronator Babinsk |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Testing for pronator drift |
|
|
|
pronator drift |
|
Motor
> Normal > Testing for pronator drift |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Testing for pronator drift |
|
|
|
proprioception |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Traps |
|
Sensory
> Normal > Position Sense |
|
Sensory
> Normal > Romberg Test |
|
Sensory
> Abnormal > Romberg Test |
|
|
|
proprioceptive |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Spinocerebellum |
|
|
|
prosopagnosia |
|
Mental
Status > Normal > Visual recognition |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Visual recognition |
|
|
|
proverb interpretation |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Judgement-abstract reasoning |
|
|
|
pseudobulbar
palsy |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 7 - Motor |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Media Resources > Pseudobulbar Palsy |
|
|
|
pterygoids |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 5 - Motor |
|
|
|
ptosis |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Inspection and Ocular
Alignment |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Inspection and Ocular
Alignment |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Versions |
|
|
|
pupil |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerves 3 and 4 |
|
|
|
Pupillary Light
Reflex |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerves 2 & 3 - Pupillary Light Reflex |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 2 & 3 - Pupillary Light Reflex |
|
|
|
pupillary constriction |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Major Oculomotor Gaze Systems |
|
|
|
pursuit eye
movements |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Optokinetic Nystagmus |
|
|
|
|
|
Q |
|
|
|
|
|
There are no terms for this letter |
|
|
|
|
|
R |
|
|
|
range of motion |
|
Motor
> Normal > Upper Extremities > Tone |
|
Motor
> Normal > Upper Extremities > Strength Testing |
|
Motor
> Normal > Lower Extremities > Tone |
|
|
|
Rapid Alternating
Movements |
|
Coordination
> Normal > Speech Rapid Alternating Movements |
|
Coordination
> Normal > Hand Rapid Alternating Movements |
|
Coordination
> Normal > Foot Rapid Alternating Movements |
|
Coordination
> Abnormal > Hand Rapid Alternating Movements |
|
Coordination
> Abnormal > Foot Rapid Alternating Movements |
|
|
|
reading |
|
Mental
Status > Normal > Expressive language |
|
|
|
reasoning |
|
Mental
Status > Normal > Judgement-abstract reasoning |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Judgement-abstract reasoning |
|
|
|
rebound |
|
Coordination
> Normal > Rebound |
|
Coordination
> Abnormal > Rebound |
|
|
|
recent memory |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Orientation, Memory |
|
|
|
receptive aphasia |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Receptive language |
|
|
|
Receptive language |
|
Mental
Status > Normal > Receptive language |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Receptive language |
|
|
|
red nucleus |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > Decorticate vs. Decerebrate |
|
|
|
relative afferent
pupillary defect |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerves 2 & 3 - Pupillary Light Reflex |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 2 & 3 - Pupillary Light Reflex |
|
|
|
repetition |
|
Mental
Status > Normal > Expressive language |
|
|
|
resting tremor |
|
Coordination
> Abnormal > Tremor |
|
|
|
reticular activating
system |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Pearls |
|
|
|
reticulospinal |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > Brainstem Motor Control Centers |
|
|
|
reticulospinal
tract |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > Decorticate vs. Decerebrate |
|
|
|
retina |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 2 - Fundoscopy |
|
|
|
retinal vessels |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 2 - Fundoscopy |
|
|
|
right-left
confusion |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Parietal Lobes |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Dominant parietal lobe function |
|
|
|
rigidity |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > Traps |
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Parkinsonian Gait Demonstration |
|
|
|
Rinne Test |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 8 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 8 - Auditory Acuity, Weber & Rinne
Tests |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 8 - Auditory Acuity, Weber &
Rinne Tests |
|
|
|
Romberg test |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Traps |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Pearls |
|
Sensory
> Normal > Romberg Test |
|
Sensory
> Abnormal > Romberg Test |
|
|
|
root reflex |
|
Motor
> Normal > Pathological Reflexes |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Pathological Reflexes |
|
|
|
Rosenbaum chart |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 2 - Visual acuity |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 2 - Visual acuity |
|
|
|
rubrospinal |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > Brainstem Motor Control Centers |
|
|
|
|
|
S |
|
|
|
Saccades |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Saccades |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Optokinetic Nystagmus |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Saccades |
|
|
|
Saccadic |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Major Oculomotor Gaze Systems |
|
|
|
salivary glands |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 7 |
|
|
|
scanning dystharthria |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Cerebrocerebellum |
|
Coordination
> Abnormal > Speech Rapid Alternating Movements Dysarthria |
|
|
|
scanning speech |
|
Coordination
> Abnormal > Speech Rapid Alternating Movements Dysarthria |
|
|
|
screening tests |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 2 - Visual fields |
|
|
|
sensory ataxia |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Traps |
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Ataxic Gait Demonstration |
|
|
|
sensory cortex |
|
Introduction
> Somatosensory Tracts |
|
|
|
Sensory Dissociation |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Sensory Dissociation |
|
|
|
sensory level |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Pearls |
|
|
|
Set Generation |
|
Mental
Status > Normal > Set Generation |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Set Generation |
|
|
|
shape |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Occipital Lobes |
|
|
|
simultanagnosia |
|
Sensory
> Normal > Double Simultaneous Stimulation |
|
Sensory
> Abnormal > Double Simultaneous Stimulation |
|
|
|
smell |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 1 - Olfaction |
|
|
|
Smooth Pursuit |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Major Oculomotor Gaze Systems |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Smooth Pursuit |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Optokinetic Nystagmus |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Smooth Pursuit |
|
|
|
smooth pursuit
movements |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Optokinetic Nystagmus |
|
|
|
Snellen chart |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 2 - Visual acuity |
|
|
|
snout reflex |
|
Motor
> Normal > Pathological Reflexes |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Pathological Reflexes |
|
|
|
somatosensory
cortex |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Spinothalamic |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Dorsal Column-Medial Lemniscus |
|
Sensory
> Abnormal > Graphesthesia |
|
|
|
somatosensory
sensation |
|
Mental
Status > Normal > Gnosis |
|
|
|
Somatosensory
Tracts |
|
Introduction
> Somatosensory Tracts |
|
|
|
Spasmodic Dysphonia |
|
see Dysphonia, Spasmodic |
|
|
|
Spastic Dysarthria |
|
see Dysarthria, Spastic |
|
|
|
spasticity |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > Traps |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Upper Extremities > Tone |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Lower Extremities > Tone |
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Hemiplegic Gait Demonstration |
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Diplegic Gait |
|
|
|
Speech |
|
Coordination
> Normal > Speech Rapid Alternating Movements |
|
Coordination
> Abnormal > Speech Rapid Alternating Movements Dysarthria |
|
|
|
speech, ataxia
of |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Cerebrocerebellum |
|
|
|
Spinal Accessory
Nerve |
|
see Cranial Nerve 11 |
|
|
|
Spinal Cord
Lesions |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > Spinal Cord Lesions |
|
|
|
spinal nerve
lesion |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Pearls |
|
|
|
Spinocerebellum |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Spinocerebellum |
|
|
|
spinomedullary
junction |
|
Introduction
> Corticospinal
Tract |
|
|
|
spinothalamic
tract |
|
Introduction
> Somatosensory Tracts |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Introduction |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Spinothalamic |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Location of Tracts |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Exam Tests |
|
Sensory
> Normal > Light Touch |
|
Sensory
> Normal > Pain - Upper Extremeties |
|
Sensory
> Normal > Pain - Lower
Extremeties |
|
Sensory
> Normal > Temperature |
|
Sensory
> Abnormal > Temperature |
|
|
|
spoken language |
|
Mental
Status > Normal > Receptive language |
|
|
|
squat &
rise |
|
Motor
> Normal > Strength testing using squat & rise, heel & toe |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Strength testing using squat & rise, heel & toe |
|
|
|
Station |
|
Coordination
> Normal > Station |
|
Coordination
> Abnormal > Station |
|
Gait
> Normal > Station |
|
|
|
stereognosis |
|
Mental
Status > Normal > Gnosis |
|
Sensory
> Normal > Stereognosis |
|
Sensory
> Abnormal > Stereognosis |
|
|
|
sternocleidomastoid
muscle |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 11 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 11 - Motor |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 11 - Motor |
|
|
|
stocking and
glove |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Pearls |
|
|
|
Strength Grading |
|
Motor
> Normal > Upper Extremities > Strength Testing |
|
Motor
> Normal > Lower Extremities > Strength Testing |
|
|
|
Strength Testing |
|
Motor
> Normal > Upper Extremities > Strength Testing |
|
Motor
> Normal > Lower Extremities > Strength Testing |
|
Motor
> Normal > Strength testing using squat & rise, heel & toe |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Upper Extremities > Strength Testing |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Lower Extremities > Strength Testing |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Strength testing using squat & rise, heel & toe |
|
|
|
stretch reflex |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 5 - Motor |
|
also see Deep Tendon Reflexes |
|
|
|
superficial
reflex |
|
Motor
> Normal > Plantar Reflex |
|
|
|
superior temporal
gyrus |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Language - Temporal and Frontal Lobes |
|
|
|
Supranuclear
gaze systems |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Supranuclear gaze systems - Introduction |
|
|
|
swinging flashlight
test |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerves 2 & 3 - Pupillary Light Reflex |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 2 & 3 - Pupillary Light Reflex |
|
|
|
synkinetic
movements |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Upper Extremities > Strength Testing |
|
|
|
|
|
T |
|
|
|
Tactile Movement |
|
Sensory
> Normal > Tactile Movement |
|
Sensory
> Abnormal > Tactile Movement |
|
|
|
Tandem Gait |
|
Coordination
> Normal > Tandem Gait |
|
Coordination
> Abnormal > Tandem Gait |
|
Gait
> Normal > Tandem Gait |
|
|
|
taste |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 7 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerves 9 and 10 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 7 - Sensory, Taste |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 7 - Sensory, Taste |
|
|
|
Temperature |
|
Introduction
> Somatosensory Tracts |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 5 |
|
Sensory
> Normal > Temperature |
|
Sensory
> Abnormal > Temperature |
|
|
|
Temporal Lobes |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Temporal Lobes |
|
|
|
titubation |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Vestibulocerebellum |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Midline Ataxia |
|
|
|
thalamus |
|
Introduction
> Somatosensory Tracts |
|
|
|
thigmesthesia |
|
Sensory
> Normal > Light Touch |
|
|
|
Toe-to-finger |
|
Coordination
> Normal > Toe-to-finger |
|
Coordination
> Abnormal > Toe-to-finger |
|
|
|
Tone |
|
Motor
> Normal > Upper Extremities > Tone |
|
Motor
> Normal > Lower Extremities > Tone |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Upper Extremities > Tone |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Lower Extremities > Tone |
|
|
|
tongue |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 12 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 12 - Motor |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 12 - Motor |
|
|
|
trapezius muscle |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 11 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 11 - Motor |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 11 - Motor |
|
|
|
Traps |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Traps |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Traps |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Traps |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Traps |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > Traps |
|
|
|
trauma |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 1 - Olfaction |
|
|
|
Tremor |
|
Coordination
> Normal > Tremor |
|
Coordination
> Abnormal > Tremor |
|
|
|
Trigeminal
Crossing |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Location of Tracts |
|
|
|
Trigeminal
Nerve |
|
see Cranial Nerve 5 |
|
|
|
Trigeminal
System |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Trigeminal System |
|
|
|
Trochlear Nerve |
|
see Cranial Nerve 4 |
|
|
|
truncal ataxia |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Vestibulocerebellum |
|
|
|
tuning fork |
|
Sensory
> Normal > Vibratory |
|
|
|
Two-Point Discrimination |
|
Sensory
> Normal > Two-Point Discrimination |
|
Sensory
> Abnormal > Two-Point Discrimination |
|
|
|
|
|
U |
|
|
|
UMN Syndrome |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > UMN Syndrome |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Lower Extremities > Tone |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Lower Extremities > Stretch or Deep Tendon Reflexes |
|
|
|
uncus |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 1 |
|
|
|
Upper Motor
Neuron – UMN |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 7 |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > Upper Motor Neuron Lesion |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > Traps |
|
Motor
> Normal > Testing for pronator drift |
|
|
|
Upper Motor
Neuron disease |
|
Mental
Status > Media Resources > Spastic Dysarthria |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Plantar Reflex |
|
|
|
Upper Motor
Neuron lesion |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 5 - Motor |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 5 - Motor |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 7 - Motor |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > UMN Lesion Clinical Findings |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > Localizing a UMN Lesion |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Upper Extremities > Tone |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Upper Extremities > Strength Testing |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Upper Extremities > Stretch or Deep Tendon Reflexes |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Testing for pronator drift |
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Hemiplegic Gait Demonstration |
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Diplegic Gait |
|
|
|
Upper Motor
Neuron signs |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Traps |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Media Resources > Pseudobulbar Palsy |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > Spinal Cord Lesions |
|
|
|
uvula |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerves 9 & 10 - Motor |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 9 & 10 - Motor |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 9 & 10 - Sensory and Motor |
|
|
|
|
|
V |
|
|
|
Vagus Nerve |
|
see Cranial Nerve 10 |
|
|
|
ventral posterior
lateral nucleus (VPL) |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Spinothalamic |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Dorsal Column-Medial Lemniscus |
|
|
|
ventral posterior
medial nucleus (VPM) |
|
Sensory
> Anatomy > Trigeminal System |
|
|
|
verbal fluency |
|
Mental
Status > Normal > Set Generation |
|
|
|
Vergence |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Major Oculomotor Gaze Systems |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Vergence |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Vergence |
|
|
|
vermis |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Spinocerebellum |
|
|
|
Versions |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Versions |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerves 3, 4, & 6 - Versions |
|
|
|
Vertical axis |
|
Introduction > “y” Values |
|
|
|
vertigo |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Traps |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 8 - Vestibular |
|
|
|
Vestibulo-ocular |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Major Oculomotor Gaze Systems |
|
|
|
Vestibulo-ocular
reflex |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Vestibulo-ocular reflex |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Vestibulo-ocular reflex |
|
|
|
Vestibulocerebellum |
|
Coordination
> Anatomy > Vestibulocerebellum |
|
|
|
Vestibulocochlear
Nerve |
|
see Cranial Nerve 8 |
|
|
|
vestibulospinal |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > Brainstem Motor Control Centers |
|
|
|
vestibulospinal
tract |
|
Motor
> Anatomy > Decorticate vs. Decerebrate |
|
|
|
Vibratory Sensation |
|
Sensory
> Normal > Vibratory |
|
Sensory
> Abnormal > Vibratory |
|
|
|
visual agnosia |
|
Mental
Status > Normal > Visual recognition |
|
|
|
Visual acuity |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 2 - Visual acuity |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 2 - Visual acuity |
|
|
|
visual fields |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Occipital Lobes |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 2 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 2 - Visual fields |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 2 - Visual fields |
|
|
|
visual information |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Occipital Lobes |
|
|
|
Visual recognition |
|
Mental
Status > Normal > Visual recognition |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Visual recognition |
|
|
|
visual-spatial
function |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Parietal Lobes |
|
|
|
visuospatial
construction |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Non-dominant parietal lobe function |
|
|
|
VPM of the
thalamus |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 5 |
|
|
|
|
|
W |
|
|
|
waddling |
|
Gait
> Abnormal > Myopathic Gait |
|
|
|
weakness |
|
Motor
> Abnormal > Lower Extremities > Strength Testing |
|
|
|
Weber Test |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Anatomy > Cranial Nerve 8 |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Normal > Cranial Nerve 8 - Auditory Acuity, Weber & Rinne
Tests |
|
Cranial
Nerve > Abnormal > Cranial Nerve 8 - Auditory Acuity, Weber &
Rinne Tests |
|
|
|
Wernicke’s
area |
|
Mental
Status > Anatomy > Language - Temporal and Frontal Lobes |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Receptive language |
|
|
|
working memory |
|
Mental
Status > Normal > Attention-working memory |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Attention-working memory |
|
|
|
writing |
|
Mental
Status > Normal > Expressive language |
|
Mental
Status > Abnormal > Expressive language |
|
|
|
written language |
|
Mental
Status > Normal > Receptive language |
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
“x”
axis |
|
Introduction > “x” Values |
|
|
|
“x”
coordinate |
|
Introduction > “x”,“y” Graph |
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
“y”
axis |
|
Introduction > “y” Values |
|
|
|
“y”
coordinate |
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Introduction >
“x”, “y”
Graph |
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Z |
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There are no terms for this letter |
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